SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 JH34

2016 JH34

2016 JH34 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.256 AU once every 3.39 yr.

Amor Observations: 31
Orbital Period · P
3.39 yr
v(q)
31.2 km/s
v(Q)
12.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.28 km
TJ
3.47
Eccentricity · e
0.4247

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.298 AU) and its farthest (3.214 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.916 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.39 yr (1,238 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.256 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.425) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.94° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 12.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.53 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.28 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 31 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.7214 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.256 AU
Eccentricity
0.4247
Perihelion
1.298 AU
Aphelion
3.214123 AU
Inclination
12.94°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
331.21°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-Jun-17 12:59 0.295405 AU
44191911 km
7.01 km/s
2050-Jun-29 10:10 0.410128 AU
61354227 km
7.73 km/s
2077-Jun-08 21:12 0.318240 AU
47608100 km
6.82 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.53

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.72142
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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